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In a seminal 1972 study, TESCxTES with x = 8, 12, 16, and 24 (TES = SiEt3) were presented as unisolable and thus only characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy. We find that TESC24TES is obtained from the reaction of trans-(C6F5)(p-tol3P)2Pt(C≡C)5SiEt3 and crude HC8TES under Hay oxidative cross coupling conditions. Hay oxidative homocouplings of HC4TES and crude HC8TES afford TESC8TES (83%) and TESC16TES (5%). A Cadiot-Chodkiewicz reaction of BrC4Br and HC4TES (2 equiv) yields TESC12TES (11%). All of these compounds are crystalline, and the crystal structures of TESC8TES and TESC16TES are determined.more » « less
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We report the synthesis and oxygen-atom transfer (OAT) photochemistry of [Cu(tpa)BrO 3 ]ClO 4 . In situ spectroscopy and in crystallo experiments indicate OAT proceeds from a Cu–O fragment generated by sequential Cu–O bond cleavage and OAT from BrO x to [Cu(tpa)] + . These results highlight synthetic opportunities in M–O photochemistry and demonstrate the utility of in crystallo experiments to evaluating photochemical reaction mechanisms.more » « less
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The diphosphine complexes cis - or trans -PtCl 2 (P((CH 2 ) n ) 3 P) ( n = b/12, c/14, d/16, e/18) are demetalated by MCX nucleophiles to give the title compounds (P((CH 2 ) n ) 3 )P (3b–e, 91–71%). These “empty cages” react with PdCl 2 or PtCl 2 sources to afford trans -MCl 2 (P((CH 2 ) n ) 3 P). Low temperature 31 P NMR spectra of 3b and c show two rapidly equilibrating species (3b, 86 : 14; 3c, 97 : 3), assigned based upon computational data to in , in (major) and out , out isomers. These interconvert by homeomorphic isomerizations, akin to turning articles of clothing inside out (3b/c: Δ H ‡ 7.3/8.2 kcal mol −1 , Δ S ‡ −19.4/−11.8 eu, minor to major). At 150 °C, 3b, c, e epimerize to (60–51) : (40–49) mixtures of ( in , in / out , out ) : in , out isomers, which are separated via the bis(borane) adducts 3b, c, e·2BH 3 . The configurational stabilities of in , out -3b, c, e preclude phosphorus inversion in the interconversion of in , in and out , out isomers. Low temperature 31 P NMR spectra of in , out -3b, c reveal degenerate in , out / out , in homeomorphic isomerizations (Δ G ‡Tc 12.1, 8.5 kcal mol −1 ). When ( in , in / out , out )-3b, c, e are crystallized, out , out isomers are obtained, despite the preference for in , in isomers in solution. The lattice structures are analyzed, and the D 3 symmetry of out , out -3c enables a particularly favorable packing motif. Similarly, ( in , in / out , out )-3c, e·2BH 3 crystallize in out , out conformations, the former with a cycloalkane solvent guest inside.more » « less
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A biomimetic study for S/Se oxygenation in Ni(μ-EPh)(μ-SN 2 )Fe, (E = S or Se; SN 2 = Me-diazacycloheptane-CH 2 CH 2 S); Fe = (η 5 -C 5 H 5 )Fe II (CO) complexes related to the oxygen-damaged active sites of [NiFeS]/[NiFeSe]-H 2 ases is described. Mono- and di-oxygenates (major and minor species, respectively) of the chalcogens result from exposure of the heterobimetallics to O 2 ; one was isolated and structurally characterized to have Ni–O–Se Ph –Fe–S connectivity within a 5-membered ring. A compositionally analogous mono-oxy species was implicated by ν (CO) IR spectroscopy to be the corresponding Ni–O–S Ph –Fe–S complex; treatment with O-abstraction agents such as P( o -tolyl) 3 or PMe 3 remediated the O damage. Computational studies (DFT) found that the lowest energy isomers of mono-oxygen derivatives of Ni(μ-EPh)(μ-SN 2 )Fe complexes were those with O attachment to Ni rather than Fe, a result consonant with experimental findings, but at odds with oxygenates found in oxygen-damaged [NiFeS]/[NiFeSe]-H 2 ase structures. A computer-generated model based on substituting − SMe for the N-CH 2 CH 2 S − sulfur donor of the N 2 S suggested that constraint within the chelate hindered O-atom uptake at that sulfur site.more » « less
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